![]() ![]() The Pembridge helmet is classified as a “great helm” and is characteristic of other great helms of the fourteenth century, although this one in particular is constructed with three plates of steel held together with rivets. 1375), the helmet’s original owner and wearer, was a knight of King Edward III and fought in the Hundred Years’ War. Today, the Pembridge helmet is held in the National Museum of Scotland (reference number: A.1905.489), and according to the National Museums Scotland website, Sir Richard Pembridge (d. The Pembridge helmet, however, comes to us with a lot more information and little conjecture is needed in its analyzes. reconstruction of 7th-century Benty Grange helmet The maker and wearer of the Benty Grange helmet are unknown, but considering that it was buried in a barrow, or in other words a human burial, might suggest that the helmet was actually worn by a warrior, who would have been cremated, and it had a practical function and was not just simply used ceremonially, although this is conjecture. This crossover of faith tradition on the Benty Grange helmet should not surprise us because seventh-century England was still in a conversion phase, and many other contemporary items like high crosses and manuscript marginalia also show this mixture of pagan and Christian elements. It has a boar finial on the crest and a silver Latin cross on the nasal guard, which means it has both pagan and Christian elements. Key details include construction methods, construction materials, defensive features and iconography, which if analyzed together can help to explain why the design of helmets changed so dramatically over this seven hundred year gap of time.Īlthough seven hundred years separates these helmets historically, only one hundred and twenty-nine miles of modern roadway, according to Google Maps, separates the sites of their original interment, those being Benty Grange and the Hereford Cathedral.Ĭomparing only two helmets limits the insight we can draw from this analyzes, especially because both respective centuries had many different designs of helmets, but some insight can be drawn from this comparison nonetheless, so let us begin.Įxcavated in 1848 by Thomas Bateman from a barrow on a Derbyshire farm, the Benty Grange helmet consists of a metal frame supporting horn plates. To understand why and how military helmets evolved in medieval England this paper will analyze key details of two helmets, namely the Benty Grange helmet, a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon artifact, and the Pembridge helmet, a fourteenth-century English artifact. The sallet is a combat helmet worn by Medieval soldiers.The Evolution of Military Helmets in Medieval England Benty Grange Helmet vs. Read about the great helm and other helmets/knight headgear. Knights helmets existed in different types, reflecting transformations throughout the times. ![]() ![]() Knight helmets were the essential part in completing a suit of armor, so they are great to add to your collection. While the style may have varied from region to region, including such designs as the sallet, the armet, the great helmet, the bascinet, and the barbute, the function was always the same. Knights in armor during the Middle Ages wore a variety of medieval helmets. Medieval helmets offer solid protection for the head. Our functional and decorative helmets make for great additions to any collection. Medieval Collectibles has a large variety of Medieval and Renaissance helmets for your re-enacting needs. Women’s Medieval & Renaissance Footwear. ![]()
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